讲座信息

Daoism and Sufism in the Contemporary World

当代世界的道家与苏非主义

讲座题目

Daoism and Sufism in the Contemporary World

当代世界的道家与苏非主义

时间

2024年6月25日15:00

地点

华东师大闵行校区冯契学术成就陈列室

主讲人

Ali Asghar Mosleh

伊朗塔巴塔巴伊大学哲学系

主持人

刘梁剑

华东师范大学哲学系

与谈人

石永泽

上海社会科学院哲学所

刘紫云

中国社会科学院哲学所

梁逸鸿

华东师范大学思勉高等人文研究院

张缨

华东师范大学哲学系

主办

华东师范大明道道教文化研究所

华东师范大学人文与社会科学研究院

华东师范大学哲学系

Ali Asghar Mosleh is an Iranian philosopher and professor of philosophy at Allameh Tabataba'i University. He is also a fellow of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Germany), a visiting professor at Humboldt University in Berlin and Bonn University. He has presented lectures at more than thirty conferences in different countries. He is known for his expertise on philosophy of culture. Mosleh holds the presidency of The Iranian Society of Intercultural Philosophy (ISIPH) and Research Institute for Contemporary Culture at Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies. He was the Dean of ATU's Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages (PLFL), and Acting-Dean of ATU's Faculty of Theology and Islamic Knowledge (2015-2017). He is associate member of the Iranian Academy of Science (2023). His works include Convergence and Divergence: An Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue (2021), Truth and power(Vol. 1) (2020), The Other: A Research on Intercultural Thought and the Ethics of Dialogue (2018), etc.

Daoism and Sufism are spiritual traditions formed in pre-modern cultures, yet they can be considered treasures and assets for contemporary man. Traditions such as these should not only be viewed in the light of the past and what happened in the past. In order to rethink contemporary issues, traditions can be viewed as the spiritual assets of nations. It is evident from historical experience that nations cannot achieve a balanced and orderly future without taking their past into account. Daoism, Sufism, Buddhism, and Hinduism are the most significant spiritual traditions of the East, which have nurtured the souls of the nations of the East for centuries. Further, these traditions have provided concrete examples of coexistence, mutual understanding, and empathic dialogue that are relevant to the actual lives of people. Considering the need for dialogue, but also polylogue, companionship, and participation in today's society, we may be able to reread these traditions and their models and be inspired by them. Through its great culture, along with its greatness and glory in civilization, China can reread and present the pattern of coexistence of spiritual traditions formed in its history. Traditions such as these provide the purest and deepest understanding of truth, the world and man.

青年学术沙龙No.2410

杜威的具身形而上学

讲座题目

杜威的具身形而上学

时 间

2024年6月20日15:00-17:30

地 点

华东师范大学哲学系2402会议室

主讲人

孙  宁

复旦大学哲学学院

评论人

何  静

华东师范大学哲学系

郁  锋

华东师范大学哲学系

主持人

徐  竹

华东师范大学哲学系

孙宁，复旦大学哲学学院副教授、博士生导师，复旦大学杜威中心常务副主任，复旦大学美国研究中心兼职研究员。研究专长为古典实用主义、新实用主义、英美分析哲学和美国思想史研究。已出版专著3部（《匹兹堡学派研究：塞拉斯、麦克道威尔、布兰顿》《古典实用主义的线索与视域》《分析视域中的康德与黑格尔》），译著8部（包括合译），在国内外重要期刊发表论文30余篇。

报告人目前在做的一项工作是将具身性（embodiment）从认知的语境拓展至本体论的讨论，尝试用从身体视角展开的局部形而上学替代从心灵视角展开的全局形而上学，在承认人的脆弱性、有限性和独特性的前提下提出关于存在的理解。本报告将展示杜威与这种局部形而上学的相关性。报告将首先讨论身心复合体的基本特征（双管性、相依性、目的性、延展性和场域性）如何进展到本体论层面的基本构想；然后考察身体的活动模式如何成为交互情境的结构和肌理，作为具身结构的身体图式又是如何推进到世界本身的图式；最后阐明具身形而上学在杜威思想体系中的关键位置。除此之外，报告人还将展示自己在几位当代哲学家的帮助下（柏格森、梅洛－庞蒂、怀特海、詹姆士、杜威）做出的一些初步理论建构。

Artificial Intelligence:

Promise and Peril

人工智能的“危”与“机”

讲座题目

Artificial Intelligence:

Promise and Peril

人工智能的“危”与“机”

时间

2024年6月17日15:00

地点

华东师范大学哲学系2402会议室

主讲人

Carl Mitcham

（Professor Emeritus of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences at Colorado School of Mines in the United States）

主持人

刘梁剑

华东师范大学哲学系

与谈人

高奇琦

华东政法大学政治学研究院

李辉

上海科学学研究所

吴冠军

华东师范大学政治与国际关系学院

付长珍

华东师范大学哲学系

潘斌

华东师范大学哲学系

张容南

华东师范大学哲学系

主办

华东师范大学哲学系应用伦理中心

华东师范大学应用伦理研究院

华东师范大学人文与社会科学研究院

Carl Mitcham is Professor Emeritus of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences at Colorado School of Mines in the United States. He held visiting positions at a number of universities in Europe and China. His publications include Thinking through Technology: The Path between Engineering and Philosophy (1994), Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics (4 vols., 2005), Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity (2010, with Robert Frodeman and Julie Thompson Klein), Ethics and Science: An Introduction (2012, with Adam Briggle), and Steps toward a Philosophy of Engineering (2020). He has served as a member of the Committee on Scientific Freedom and Responsibility of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (1994-2000) and on expert study groups for the European Commission (2009 and 2012). Awards include the International World Technology Network (WTN) award for Ethics (2006) and a Doctorate Honoris Causa from the Universitat Internacional Valenciana, Spain (2010). He holds the BA and MA in Philosophy from the University of Colorado and the PhD in Philosophy from Fordham University.

卡尔·米查姆 (Carl Mitcham)，美国科罗拉多矿业学院人文、艺术和社会科学名誉教授。在欧洲和中国的多所大学担任客座教授。获国际世界技术网络 (WTN) 伦理学奖（2006 年）、西班牙瓦伦西亚国际大学荣誉博士学位（2010年）。出版著作包括《通过技术思考：工程与哲学之间的路径》（1994 年）、《科学、技术和伦理百科全书》（ 4 卷，2005 年）、《牛津跨学科手册》（2010 年，与 Robert Frodeman 和 Julie Thompson Klein 合著）、《伦理学和科学导论》（2012 年，与 Adam Briggle合著）和《迈向工程哲学的步骤》（2020 年）。曾担任美国科学促进会科学自由与责任委员会成员（1994-2000 年）以及欧盟委员会专家研究组成员（2009 年、2012年）。

After a brief review of the historical trajectory of AI development and associated philosophical discourse, this talk will raise selective ethical-political questions. Based on a forthcoming co-authored review that will appear in the next issue of “Issues in Science and Technology” (the policy journal of the American National Academics of Science), this talk will make a critical examination on Mustafa Suleyman, a DeepMind founder, and his recent The Coming Wave: Technology, Power, and the Twenty-First Century’s Greatest Dilemma (2023), which attempts to do three interlocking things: call out the existential threat of an uncontained artificial intelligence-synthetic biology symbiosis, steel readers against the strong tendency to look away from the dangers, and make concrete policy proposals for achieving containment.

在简要回顾人工智能发展的历史轨迹和相关的哲学讨论之后，本次演讲将提出一些重要的伦理政治问题。基于一篇即将刊发于《科学与技术问题》（美国国家科学院的政策期刊）的评论（合著），本次演讲将对 DeepMind 创始人之一 Mustafa Suleyman的近作《即将到来的浪潮：技术、权力和二十一世纪最大的困境》（2023）进行批判性考察，讨论该书试图做要的三件相互关联的事情：指出人工智能-合成生物共生体将导致不受控制的的生存威胁，引导读者反对回避危险的强烈倾向，提出具体政策建议以控制人工智能技术的发展。